Gail Presbey

Presbey, Gail, Ghana: Nonviolent Resistance in the Independence Movement, 1890s–1950s

In Maciej J. Bartkowski, Recovering Nonviolent History: Civil Resistance in Liberation Struggles (A. 1.b. Strategic Theory, Dynamics, Methods and Movements) , Ch. 3

Presbey, Gail, Evaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa

31 2

Evaluates claims that ‘nonviolence, if adhered to more resolutely, would have ended apartheid sooner’, reminding readers of the high level of support for the ANC’s armed wing. Suggests that despite some over-simplifications, the claims for nonviolence, though speculative, are plausible.

The online version of Vol. 1 of the bibliography was made possible due to the generous support of the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict (ICNC). ICNC is an independent, non-profit educational foundation that develops and encourages the study and use of civilian-based, nonmilitary strategies aimed at establishing and defending human rights, democratic self-rule and justice worldwide.

For more information about ICNC, please see their website.

The online version of Vol. 2 of the bibliography was made possible due to the generous support of The Network for Social Change. The Network for Social Change is a group of individuals providing funding for progressive social change, particularly in the areas of justice, peace and the environment.

For more information about The Network for Social Change, please visit their website.

Gail Presbey

Presbey, Gail, Ghana: Nonviolent Resistance in the Independence Movement, 1890s–1950s

Presbey, Gail, Evaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa

A Guide to Civil Resistance

Volume One

Volume Two