Compiled by Véronique Dudouet and Alain Refalo.

Theory, Methods and Examples

MAN, , Pour Une Nonviolence Ethique Et Politique, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Ed. du MAN, 2014 noVols: php2: , pp. 93 shortTit:

This book is the key reference guide to the main French nonviolent action movement. It presents the basis for applying a culture of nonviolence to the spheres of the economy, ecology, education, democracy, defence and international solidarity.

Diogene (revue), , Theories Et Practiques De La Non-violence, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: issue 243-244, pub info: 2014 noVols: php2: , pp. -250 shortTit:

This special number of Diogene (international review of the human sciences) presents diverse perspectives on different themes relating to nonviolence: the language of nonviolence; the links between nonviolence and religion; and between nonviolence and civil resistance.  It also considers the future of nonviolence.

Cervera-Marzal, Manuel, Désobéir En Démocratie: La Pensée Désobéissante De Thoreau à Martin Luther King, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Aux forges de Vulcain, 2013 noVols: php2: , pp. 170 shortTit:

Largely based on the author’s PhD thesis, this book analyses three historical approaches to civil disobedience, from conservative and liberal philosophies to the applied theory of disobedience derived from Gandhi and Martin Luther King.

Sémelin, Jaques, Face Au Totalitarisme, La Resistance Civile, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Ed. André Versaille, 2011 noVols: php2: , pp. 112 shortTit:

Presentation of fifteen years of research into the resources available for civil resistance in the heart of totalitarian systems of the 20th century.  Sémelin also extends and develops his analyses of civil resistance in the context of European Communism.

Quelquejeu, Bernard, Sur Les Chemins De La Non-violence – Etudes De Philosophie Morale Et Politique, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Vrin, 2010 noVols: php2: , pp. 224 shortTit:

This collection of articles by the author gathers philosophical reflections on the ethics and politics of nonviolence, with reference to numerous classical and contemporary philosophers.

Sharp, Gene, De La Dictature A La Démocratie : Un Cadre Conceptuel Pour La Libération, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, l'Harmattan, 2009 noVols: php2: , pp. 137 shortTit:

Translation of Sharp’s manual From Dicttorship to Democracy on conducting  nonviolent resistance written for and consulted by actvists in many parts of the world.

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Renou, Xavier, Petit Manuel De Désobéissance Civile – A L'Usage De Ceux Qui Veulent Vraiment Changer Le Monde, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Syllepse, 2009 noVols: php2: , pp. 142 shortTit:

Training manual on civil disobedience addressed to political or social activists, it covers the theory and practice of nonviolent action, including strategy and advice on media and the law. The author is himself a trainer and former leader of Greenpeace on nuclear disarmament.

Collectif, , La lutte non-violente en 50 points, approche stratégique de la tactique quotidienne, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Belgrade, Centre for Applied Non Violent Action and Strategies, 2006 noVols: php2: , pp. 185 shortTit:

This document was developed by the leaders of the Otpor movement, which inspired civil resistance against Milosevic in Serbia in the 1990s.  It examines a strategic approach to nonviolent struggle presented in four thematic sections: definition and analysis of the framework of nonviolent struggle; elaboration and planning of the struggle; the techniques of nonviolent combat; and measures to resist repression.

Muller, Jean-Marie, Le Dictionnaire De La Non-violence, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Le Relie de poche, 2005 noVols: php2: , pp. 410 shortTit:

This encyclopaedia by leading French theorist compiles and analyses key words in the philosophy of nonviolence, as well as strategic components for effective nonviolent action.

Bové, José; Luneau, Gilles, Pour La Désobéissance Civique, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, La Découverte, 2004 noVols: php2: , pp. 260 shortTit:

This essay by leading politician and activist Bové and journalist Luneau traces the world history of civil disobedience and explains its current relevance.

Maurel, Olivier, La Non-violence Active, 100 Questions Pour Résister Et Agir, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Ed. La Plage, 2001 noVols: php2: , pp. 121 shortTit:

Manual presenting nonviolent strategies and tactics being used in contemporary environmental or social rights campaigns in France.

, Une Force Entre Dans l’Histoire: Les Luttes Non-violentes Au XXeme Siècle, php 5: ed. ANV (revue Alt Non-Violentes), , edition: [2001], php: php_1: volume: issue: issue 119-120, pub info: 2001 noVols: php2: , pp. 154 shortTit:

This special double issue of the review Alternatives Non-Violentes presents numerous examples of nonviolent struggles and of leading figures in the field of nonviolence that have marked the 20th century.

Sémelin, Jaques, La Non-violence Expliquée A Mes Filles, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Le Seuil, 2000 noVols: php2: , pp. 57 shortTit:

Short manual on civil education on nonviolence in simple terms, in the form of a dialogue with the author’s pre-teenage daughters. It has been translateed in English, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Japanese, Hebrew and   Indonesian

Muller, Jean-Marie, Le Principe De La Non-violence. Parcours Philosophique, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Desclée de Brouwer, 1995 noVols: php2: , pp. 328 shortTit:

The goal of this book is to develop a philosophical concept of non-violence to challenge the ideology that violence is necessary, legitimate and honourable.

Sémelin, Jacques; Mellon, Christian, La Non-violence, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Presse Universitaire de la France, 1994 noVols: php2: , pp. 128 shortTit:

The authors offer a definition of nonviolence and its main components, before reviewing the history of nonviolent struggles, as well as the past and future research agenda on civil resistance.

del Vasto, Lanza, Technique de la Nonviolence, php 5: edition: [1974], php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Gallimard, 1988 noVols: php2: , pp. 280 shortTit:

Originally written in 1974, this essay explores the philosophy and strategy of nonviolence inspired by the author’s meeting with Gandhi in 1937, and applies it to environmental and solidarity struggles as well as in the daily life of the Arch communities, which he founded across France.

de la Boetie, Etienne, Discours de la servitude volontaire, php 5: edition: [1548], php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Flammarion, 1983 noVols: php2: , pp. 217 shortTit:

Renowned philosophical treatise on civil disobedience against tyranny, written by a young disciple of Montaigne in 1548.

Translations:
Muller, Jean-Marie, Stratégie De L'Action Non-violente, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Le Seuil, Col. Points Politique, 1981 noVols: php2: , pp. 256 shortTit:

This book has become a key reference on the subject of nonviolent action, and notably was circulated clandestinely in Poland after 1981. It has been translated in Italian, Spanish, Polish, Croatian and Arabic.

Civil Disobedience

Gros, Philippe, Désobeir, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Ed. Albin Michel/Flammarion, 2017 noVols: php2: , pp. 265 shortTit:

In this essay Gros reconsiders the roots of political obedience in order to understand the different forms of civic and civil disobedience, in so far as they constitute an ethical resistance to promote democracy.

Cervera-Marzal, Manuel, Désobeir En Démocratie:La Pénsee Désobeissante De Thoreau A Martin Luther King, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Aux forges de Vulcain, 2013 noVols: php2: , pp. 170 shortTit:

Largely based on the author’s PhD thesis, this book analyses three historical approaches to civil disobedience, from conservatives and liberal philosophies to the applied theory of disobedience derived from Gandhi and Martin Luther King.

Muller, Jean-Marie, L’Imperatif de Désobeissance, Fondements Philosophique et Stratégiques de la Désobeissance Civil, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Le Passager Clandestin, 2011 noVols: php2: , pp. 281 shortTit:

The author analyses the foundation texts and historic campaigns of civil disobedience in France and in the world.  He constructs a definition of the concept understood as both an ethical imperative and a form of nonviolent direct action.

Renou, Xavier, Petit Manuel De Désobeissance Civile – A L'Usage De Ceux Qui Veulent Vraiment Changer Le Monde, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Syllepse, 2009 noVols: php2: , pp. 142 shortTit:

Training manual on civil disobedience addressed to political or social activists, it covers the theory and practice of nonviolent action, including strategy and advice on media and the law. The author is himself a trainer and former leader of Greenpeace on nuclear disarmament.

Nonviolent Defence (including Resisting Coups and Lessons from the Second World War)

Sémelin, Jaques, Persécutions Et Entraides Dans La France Occupée. Comment 75% Des Juifs Ont Echappé A La Mort, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Le Seuil/Les Arènes, 2013 noVols: php2: , pp. 912 shortTit:

Huge historiography which uncovers the role of civil servants in resisting the deportation of Jews during WWII occupation in France; based on several years of archival and interview-based research.

Marichez, Jeanet; Olagne, Xavier, La Guerre Par Actions Civiles: Identité d’Une Stratégie De Défense, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Fondation pour les Etudes de Défense, 1998 noVols: php2: shortTit:

This book aims to sensitise policy-makers and especially those active in the security sector, to the strategic utility of mass-based civilian resistance, and its potential use for national defence purposes.

Sémelin, Jacques, Sans Armes Face A Hitler: La Résistance Civile En Europe, 1939-1945, php 5: edition: [1989], php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Payot, 1998 noVols: php2: , pp. 268 shortTit:

Historical essay presenting and analysing various examples of civil resistance to Nazi occupation across Europe.

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Sémelin, Jacques; Mellon, Christian; Muller, Jean-Marie, La dissuasion civile, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Fondation des Etudes de Défense Nationale (FEDN), 1985 noVols: php2: , pp. 204 shortTit:

Study commissioned by the then French Defence Minister on the principles and techniques of nonviolent defence.

Mellon, Christian; Muller, Jean-Marie, La guerre par actions civiles: Identité d’une stratégie de défense, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Fondation pour les Etudes de Défense (FEDN), 1985 noVols: php2: , pp. 204 shortTit:

Study commissioned by the then French Defence Minister on the  principles and techniques of nonviolent defence.

International Nonviolent Intervention and Accompaniment

Dufour, Martine, Intervention Civile De Paix: Une Expérience Au Kosovo, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Ed. Du MAN, 2013 noVols: php2: , pp. 98 shortTit:

Martine Dufour is a member of the Movement for a Non-violent Alternative. She took part in several civil missions to Kosovo between 1993 and 2011.  This book relates a pioneering experiment in civil intervention and includes elements of analysis, appreciation and assesment of the Civil Peace Intervention in a post-conflict area.

Alternatives Non-Violentes (ANV), , L’Intervention Civile, Une Chance Pour La Paix, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: ANV, 2002 noVols: php2: , pp. 80 shortTit:

This special issue of the magazine Alternatives Non-Violentes, collects papers presented at a landmark conference organized at the French National Assembly in October 2001 on civil peace intervention.

Muller, Jean-Marie, Principes Et Méthodes De L'intervention Civile, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Desclée de Brouwer, 1997 noVols: php2: , pp. 176 shortTit:

A key resource on the French approach to international civilian peace intervention as an alternative to military or humanitarian intervention in conflict zones. It has been translated in Italian and Portuguese.

People Power

Popovic, Srdja, Comment Faire Tomber Un Dictateur Quand On Est Seul, Tout Petit Et Sans Armes, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Payot, 2015 noVols: php2: , pp. 282 shortTit:

Drawing on his own experience with the Otpor movement in Serbia and an analysis of numerous nonviolent struggles, the author shows how it is possible to start a democratic nonviolent opposition to a dictatorship, to structure it and to guide it to victory.

Sémelin, Jacques, La Liberté Au Bout Des Ondes. Du Coup De Prague A La Chute Du Mur De Berlin, php 5: edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Belfond, 1997 noVols: php2: , pp. 347 shortTit:

This book provides accounts of the various peaceful revolutions in Eastern Europe against totalitarianism after 1948, culminating in 1989, with a specific emphasis on the role of media.

, Quand Les Dictatures Se Fissuerent... Résistances Civiles A l’Est Et Au Sud, php 5: ed. Sémelin, Jaques, edition: php: php_1: volume: issue: pub info: Paris, Ed. Desclee de Brouwer, coll. “Culture de paix”, 1995 noVols: php2: , pp. 260 shortTit:

Jacques Sémelin has brought together historians, sociologists and political scientists to analyse examples of civil resistance in countries of the East and South, mainly in the 1980s.